Filtering the high frequency harmonics caused by the parasitic elements of the RF harness

An accurate model of the harness, including its high-frequency behavior, is of great importance in designing the filter...

An accurate model of the harness, including its high-frequency behavior, is of great importance in designing the filter in charge of damping unwanted high-frequency harmonics caused by harness parasitics.

RFG output current (yellow) contains unwanted high frequency harmonics caused by the parasitic capacitance of the RF harness:

In yellow, the RFG output current, which includes the extra harmonics caused by the harness parasitic capacitance. In green, the thruster current
In yellow, the RFG output current, which includes the extra harmonics caused by the harness parasitic capacitance. In green, the thruster current.

To improve the behavior of the RFG inverter and reduce the losses, a precise T-model of the harness was calculated based on the real harness measurements. To be able to run simulations on the time domain, an approximated simple RLC model that only models the first harness resonance was used:

Bode plot of the RFG output current. Frequency response in blue shows the behavior of the T-model based on the real harness measurements. Frequency response in green corresponds to the simple harness model.
Bode plot of the RFG output current. Frequency response in blue shows the behavior of the T-model based on the real harness measurements. Frequency response in green corresponds to the simple harness model.

After modeling the harness, a filter to damp the high frequency harmonics was designed:

Filter added at the RFG output to damp the high frequency harmonics.
Filter added at the RFG output to damp the high frequency harmonics.

Where one path is a band pass filter for the fundamental frequency and the other is a resistor in charge of damping the high frequency harmonics, with a series capacitor that increases the impedance of the resistor path at a lower frequency, reducing the losses on the resistor.

The simulations and the prototype waveforms match closely, being the differences mainly caused because of the simple model only modeling the first harness resonance:

Comparison between simulation and prototype currents.
Comparison between simulation and prototype currents.

The filter resistor current also matches the simulation:

Comparison between simulation and prototype current on the filter resistor.
Comparison between simulation and prototype current on the filter resistor.